Quito Elevation: How High is The Capital of Ecuador?

On the top of Quito Ecuador

Quick Facts About Quito

Elevation, city centre2,850 m (9,350 ft) at Plaza Grande in the Old Town
Airport (Tababela)About 2,400 m
AcclimatisationCDC: 2 to 3 nights at about 2,450 to 2,750 m before going higher is markedly protective
SymptomsNHS: usually get better in 1 to 3 days
SunUV index is frequently above 11 in Quito

Our Take On Quito

Quito sits at 2,850 meters above sea level, and my wife and I noticed a few minor effects of the thinner air at first, adjusting with a bit of care. We started preparing two weeks before our trip and spent our first nights in Quito to acclimatize before going higher. Our symptoms stayed mild for a day or two, and we managed sun exposure with hats, UV-protected sunglasses and high-SPF sunscreen applied several times a day.

The high elevation of Quito, along with other spots in Ecuador’s highlands, means thinner air, making our bodies work a little harder. My wife and I did notice a few minor effects at first, but with a bit of care, most people, including us, can adjust to the altitude shift without too much trouble.

Quito, the world’s second-highest capital, sits at an impressive 2,850 meters (or 9,350 feet) above sea level. The best part of this elevation is the pleasant, spring-like temperatures all year round. We’d both recommend taking ChlorOxygen a week or two before the trip to make it easier to manage the high altitude.

Even though Quito is only 25 kilometers from the equator, its high altitude kept us comfortable, free from the intense heat and humidity we later experienced in Guayaquil, Ecuador’s coastal city. This mild climate was a big bonus for our time here, giving us plenty of energy to explore.

At the top of Teleferiqo in Quito, Ecuador

When planning our trip to Quito, understanding what to expect with the altitude—and how to handle its effects—helped us make the most of our visit.

In this guide, we’ll go over what altitude sickness is, its symptoms, how to avoid it, and tips we found helpful for managing any discomfort. Preparing ahead of time can make a real difference, and we’re sharing what worked for us to help you enjoy your time in Quito to the fullest!

How Do You Prepare For High Elevation In Quito?

Building aerobic fitness before the trip helps your lungs handle thinner air, so spending time on the treadmill, at aerobics classes or jogging outdoors is useful. Ease into elevation gradually, spend your first couple of nights in a Quito hotel, and remember acclimatization starts over if you return from sea-level areas like the Galapagos or the Amazon.

Altitude Of Ecuador's Main Destinations
PlaceAltitude (m)
Guayaquil4
Manta15
Tena510
Baños1,820
Otavalo2,532
Cuenca2,550
Quito2,850
Quilotoa crater rim3,914
Cotopaxi summit5,897
Chimborazo summit6,263

Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve view from the peak in Quito

If you’re planning a trip to Quito, it’s definitely worth preparing ahead.

We can’t recommend ChlorOxygen, Chlorophyll Concentrate Softgels enough; they really helped us adjust to the altitude. We started taking them about two weeks before our trip, and it made a noticeable difference.

Building aerobic fitness is also a great way to get ready for Ecuador’s high altitudes. The stronger your lungs are, the easier it is to handle Quito’s thinner air. In the months leading up to our trip, we made an effort to spend more time on the treadmill, at aerobics classes, or just jogging outdoors. Getting your lungs (and legs) in shape helps you feel more prepared and makes for a more enjoyable experience overall.

Using TelefériQo Cable car in Quito Ecuador
TelefériQo Cable car

When planning your itinerary, keep acclimatization in mind—it’s the best approach to enjoy mountain travel without altitude issues. Start by avoiding large, sudden changes in elevation; instead, ease into it. We spent our first couple of nights in a Quito hotel to let our bodies adapt before venturing higher. This gradual approach really helped us get the most out of our trip without feeling overexerted.

If you plan to visit sea-level areas like the Galapagos or the Amazon and then return to Quito or other high-altitude spots, remember that acclimatization starts over each time. It’s a good idea to bring altitude medication or some natural remedies just in case you need them; we found them helpful for managing any lingering symptoms as we adjusted to the altitude.

What Is Altitude Sickness In Quito?

Locals call it Soroche, and it can affect anyone arriving from substantially lower elevations, including Ecuadorians. International health guidelines say it can develop above 2,500 meters (8,200 feet), and Quito sits just 350 meters above that threshold. In our experience, symptoms were mild for a day or two, and many people feel none at all.

Acclimatisation Guidance From The CDC And NHS
SituationGuidance
Sleeping at about 2,450 to 2,750 m for 2 to 3 nights before going higherMarkedly protective against acute mountain sickness (CDC)
Going straight from low altitude to above 2,750 m sleeping altitude in one dayAvoid it (CDC)
Above 3,000 mRaise your sleeping altitude by no more than 500 m a day and add a rest day for every extra 1,000 m (CDC)
Symptoms of altitude sicknessUsually get better in 1 to 3 days; rest at the same altitude and do not go higher (NHS)
Where it can startUsually above 2,500 m (NHS)

Going down from Pichincha stratovolcano after using Telefériqo Cable Car in Quito

Locals refer to altitude sickness as Soroche, and even Ecuadorians can feel its effects when traveling from sea level up to Quito. While it’s a common concern, there’s generally no need to worry—altitude sickness in Quito is rare, and when it does occur, the symptoms are typically mild.

According to international health guidelines, altitude sickness can develop at elevations above 2,500 meters (8,200 feet), and Quito sits just 350 meters above that threshold. In our experience, we only had mild symptoms for a day or two, and many people, like us, don’t feel any negative effects from Quito’s elevation at all.

What Are The Symptoms Of Altitude Sickness In Quito?

Symptoms include headaches, sleeplessness, nausea, upset stomach, feeling lightheaded or dizzy, running out of breath when ascending stairs, and a decrease of appetite. These usually appear if you arrive in Quito from a substantially lower altitude, which many people do. They are generally minor and typically last only a day or two.

Altitude Sickness At A Glance
TopicOn This Page
What it isKnown locally as Soroche, usually mild in Quito
SymptomsHeadaches, sleeplessness, nausea, upset stomach
SymptomsFeeling lightheaded or dizzy, running out of breath on stairs
SymptomsDecrease of appetite, usually lasting a day or two
Avoiding itAvoid alcohol for a day or two
Avoiding itEat small meals, avoid red meat, skip smoking
Avoiding itRest and gradually acclimate to the shift
RemediesStay hydrated, keep chocolate or sugary snacks on hand

Altitude sickness has a lot of symptoms that you may suffer if you arrive in Quito from a substantially lower altitude, which many people do.

  • Headaches
  • Sleeplessness
  • Nausea
  • Upset stomach
  • Feeling lightheaded or dizzy,
  • Running out of breath when ascending the stairs
  • Decrease of appetite.

These symptoms are generally minor and usually last for a day or two.

How Can You Avoid Elevation Sickness In Quito?

Stay hydrated, since drinking enough water is the best method for adjusting rapidly to minor symptoms. Avoid alcohol for a day or two, eat small, light meals, skip red meat, and do not rush into trekking or strong walks while you adjust. Avoid smoking, rest, and consult a doctor or descend if symptoms become severe.

Going up to Rucu Pichincha volcano in Quito

Do not worry about altitude sickness; most people’s symptoms are minimal and will not interfere with the fun of your vacation. To avoid or minimize the effects of altitude sickness, you may follow our tips below:

  • We highly recommend start taking ChlorOxygen, Chlorophyll Concentrate Softgels 2 weeks prior to your trip to Quito
  • Staying hydrated by drinking enough water is the best method to adjust rapidly to minor symptoms of altitude sickness. 
  • Alcohol will make you feel worse, so avoid it for a day or two. Eat small meals because large meals might aggravate nausea in certain people.
  • You may need to use painkillers for headaches in some circumstances. Aspirin may be useful in alleviating the symptoms.
  • Try not to do too much while you adjust to your new altitude. When individuals come and immediately go trekking in the mountains, they are more likely to encounter more severe symptoms, such as vomiting.
  • Rushing out for a strong stroll is unlikely to make you feel wonderful, so avoid it.
  • Aim for light, easy-to-digest meals, and avoid red meat for a day or two. Extra carbohydrates might also help you feel more energized if you’re tired.
  • Avoid smoking so your lungs can concentrate on breathing in the thinner air.
  • Allow yourself to rest and gradually acclimate to the shift and its consequences on your body.
  • If you encounter more severe symptoms of altitude sickness, you should consult a doctor immediately and/or descend to a lower altitude.

What Remedies Help With Altitude Sickness In Quito?

Drinking plenty of water can often relieve headaches and other symptoms, and keeping chocolate or sugary snacks on hand provides a quick energy boost and lifts spirits. Oxygen inhalers might help you regain your breath. Coca tea, Gingko Biloba pills, and antioxidant vitamins C and E are used as natural options, though evidence for coca tea is inconclusive.

Rough trail at Going up to Rucu Pichincha volcano in Quito

Staying hydrated is essential for managing and preventing altitude sickness—drinking plenty of water can often relieve headaches and other symptoms. We also found that keeping some chocolate or sugary snacks on hand was helpful. Not only do they provide a quick energy boost, but they also lift your spirits, which is a nice bonus when adjusting to the altitude.

These over-the-counter medications may also help alleviate altitude sickness:

  • Paracetamol, aspirin, and ibuprofen are examples of pain relievers. I would recommend taking ChlorOxygen 1-2 weeks ahead of the trip so it’s easier to deal with high altitudes.
  • Diamox, an altitude drug containing acetazolamide.
  • Oxygen inhalers might assist you in regaining your breath.
  • Chlorophyll boosts the number of red blood cells in your body. The more red blood cells there are, the more opportunities for oxygen to be absorbed, thus, the effects of altitude sickness are reduced.
  • Altitude sickness may be treated naturally with Coca tea, Gingko Biloba pills, and antioxidant vitamins C and E. Climbers have reported using all of these to naturally mitigate the effects of high altitude.

How Strong Is Sun Exposure At High Elevation In Quito?

Being close to the equator combined with high altitude means constant, intense sun that can quickly cause a burn. UV exposure increases about 4% for every 300 meters (1,000 feet) of elevation, and the UV index is frequently above 11 in Quito. Wear hats and UV-protected sunglasses, apply high-SPF sunscreen several times daily.

Sun At Altitude
ItemFigure
UV index on many daysAbove 11 (extreme)
Highest record in a 2010 to 2014 study21.3, on 2 February 2010

Source: a 2019 peer-reviewed study of Quito UV records.

Group of people hike to Going up to Rucu Pichincha volcano in Quito

Sunburn was a real concern for us while visiting Ecuador, especially in high-altitude areas. Being close to the equator, combined with Quito’s high altitude, means constant, intense sun exposure that can quickly lead to a bad burn. We noticed that UV light exposure increases about 4% for every 300 meters (1,000 feet) of elevation.

My wife and I made sure to wear hats and UV-protected sunglasses and applied a high-SPF sunscreen multiple times a day. Even on overcast days, we found that the tropical sun could burn, so we didn’t take any chances!

What Is The Bottom Line On Quito's Altitude?

Quito's altitude might seem intimidating, but many visitors experience only mild or no altitude sickness. With a few precautions, adjusting is easy. Drink enough water, take it easy for the first days, avoid alcohol, and protect yourself from the sun. Follow these recommendations and you can have a smooth and enjoyable time exploring Quito, Ecuador.

Quito’s altitude might seem intimidating, but most visitors experience only mild or no altitude sickness. We didn’t let it worry us too much, and with a few precautions, it was easy to adjust. Just follow our recommendations here, and you’ll have a smooth and enjoyable time exploring Quito, Ecuador.

Photo on the top of Laguna de Cuicocha, Ecuador

Planning trip to Ecuador?

My wife and I spent 15 days traveling from the northern part of Ecuador to the south, 11 of them in a rental car, visiting amazing cities like Quito, Otavalo, Baños, Cuenca, and Guayaquil. Along the way, we explored iconic places such as Cotopaxi National Park, Quilotoa Lake, and many more breathtaking destinations.

Not many blogs cover traveling in Ecuador in detail, so I spent nearly three weeks creating this comprehensive Ecuador travel guide based on our trip. It’s packed with everything you need to know, and honestly, I consider it the best free travel guide about Ecuador out there.

If you’re planning a trip to Ecuador, don’t forget to use my link for discounted hotel prices through Booking.com. It’s a great way to support my blog while saving money on your accommodations!

Questions About Quito

Is Ecuador considered high altitude?

Quito is at 2,850 m and Cuenca at 2,550 m, and altitude sickness can start above about 2,500 m (NHS). Cotopaxi's summit is 5,897 m and Chimborazo's is 6,263 m.

How long does it take to adjust to altitude in Quito?

The CDC says spending 2 to 3 nights at about 2,450 to 2,750 m before going higher is markedly protective, and the NHS says symptoms usually get better in 1 to 3 days.

How high is Quito?

The city centre sits at 2,850 m (9,350 ft) at Plaza Grande, and the airport at Tababela is at about 2,400 m.

Does coca tea help with altitude sickness?

Evidence for coca tea is inconclusive and UK health sources do not recommend it. It is illegal to bring coca leaves into the United States, including for tea (US Customs and Border Protection).

Why is the sun so strong in Quito?

The UV index in Quito is frequently above 11, and the highest record in a 2010 to 2014 study was 21.3.

What should you do if you get altitude sickness in Quito?

Rest at the same altitude and do not go higher until you feel better; symptoms usually improve in 1 to 3 days (NHS).